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Chinese refineries are hitting American oil: it becomes unprofitable to carry it to Asia

The freight rates of supertankers make American oil unprofitable for Asia. Photo: Bram van Broekhoven / marinetraffic.com

Chinese refineries have not imported oil from the United States since March, when Donald Trump's trade war with Beijing began. However, they are increasing purchases of other oil, which has led to a shortage of supertankers and a rise in freight prices. At new rates, carry oil from the USA to Asia is becoming unprofitable.

"Oil from the United States may become too expensive for Asian buyers due to high rates on tankers, which have increased due to increased purchases in China and traders' expectations of increased supplies from OPEC+ countries," Bloomberg writes.

Traders told the agency that Chinese refineries are already placing orders for oil, which should arrive before the end of the year in order to use import quotas set by the state.

"The demand for supertankers means that there are fewer ships to transport oil from America to Asia," writes Bloomberg.

According to the Baltic Exchange, the freight of the supertanker, which can carry more than 300 thousand tons of oil, rose above $ 70,000 per day for the route from the USA to Asia. It is cheaper than shipping from the Middle East. However, the length of the journey, up to seven weeks, makes the costs high — about $ 37 million. Supertankers go to Asia via Africa. And transportation costs for each barrel have already reached $ 17. For example, the supertanker Farhah left the American Ingleside on the Gulf of Mexico on September 17, but it will reach the South Korean port of Yosu only on November 10, AIS ships say.

While the margin for American oil is still maintained, but further supplies are already in question, Bloomberg noted.

Tanker owners increasingly prefer to leave ships in Asia, where supplies from OPEC+ countries are growing, and this further limits the supply of ships for supplies from the United States, analyst Ed Finley-Richardson of Contango Research told the agency.

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04.12.2025

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